Why Organizations Should Redefine Employee Retention For The Modern World of Work
Retaining employees is important, but so is defining what that actually means in a relevant way
Hello, and welcome to this week’s newsletter.
Why Organizations Should Redefine Retention
What I’m Following
Why Organizations Should Redefine Employee Retention
If 2022 was the year of attracting great talent, 2023 is the year of figuring out how to retain it. While companies in many industries have shifted their focus from hiring, now companies must figure out how to drive greater productivity with the talent that they have, making retention a top priority. To be sure, this is a good thing, especially when the alternative is letting people go, or laying people off, which still has yet to be proven as an actual cost cutting measure.
Short term, this means leaders and managers must figure out how to make employees more productive, and ensure that the right projects are being worked on. HR and Learning leaders will also step up and focus on figuring out the right learning and training to enable this, as well as to foster growth and development
But in the rush to focus on retention efforts I think this is also an opportunity to actually redefine what retention is for a modern world of work. There are real benefits to holding onto employees, especially as it relates to lost productivity due turnover and cost to hire. But simply saying you want to focus on retaining talent isn’t enough without a clear definition of why or what that looks like.
To help reframe this, I’m drawn to the work of Steve Cadigan, the first CHRO at LinkedIn, and author of Workquake: Embracing The Aftershocks of COVID-19 to Create a Better Model of Working. Steve is a big believer in needing new mindsets about the way we think about work, and retention is one of those topics. (Here is a great podcast episode with Dart Lindsley, where he talks about several different talent models of that can be used to help define retention.)
Part of his thesis is that once upon a time, the “company man/woman” was a real thing. People took pride in being with a company, the company took care of the person, and the employee had the desire to stay for the duration of their career or at least a big chunk of it. As a result, they got moved around, given opportunities to grow, and ultimately stayed. Having a pension at the end of the journey certainly helped too.
But this was a different time. Industries weren’t being created at the pace they are today, platforms like Linkedin didn’t exist, and our society and culture in the United States looked differently upon people who hopped jobs and changed careers.
Today, our world of work is different, but like many other models of management that still exist in the workplace in 2023, the way that we look at retention has remained the same.
In a static world of work, the goal is to make the trains run on time, which relies on predictability and reliability, and thus, retention is king.
But as work becomes more dynamic and unpredictable, there are much faster and more frequent cycle times of what a business needs, which directly impacts the human capital and skills they need to operate.
This, combined with employee expectations around their own career choices and desires for opportunities make our traditional views on retention outdated and obsolete.
As a framing point, Steve asks the question “In the next 5 years, do you think the average tenure at a company will be longer or shorter?” We all intuitively know the answer to that.
One of the opportunities around retention is to in fact define what it means within the context of your organization. Simply saying “we want to retain top talent” is fine, but if leaders and managers actually want to do this, they going to have to do more than give high level platitudes.
Does retention mean people should be able to change teams freely?
Does it mean that they should stay in their current role but managers should be giving them a continuous stream of stretch projects?
Does it mean that we’re going to train managers on how to facilitate career conversations, and reward those whose people stay/move internally?
Does it mean that companies will prioritize key roles they believe will impact the business and then allow employees who have those skills to apply for those roles
Does it mean that the company is going to set an internal promotion % tracker and try to hit it?
(btw, all of these are things companies are considering)
How do we actually create a definition of retention in our company that drives business outcomes and allows a company to operate in a realistic workplace in 2023?
Here are a couple places to start :
1)Redefine and align on how what you think retention is
Retaining talent often feels like saying something like “soft skills” - everyone sort of agrees it's important and true, but when it comes down to defining why and how to do it, we fall short.
The first step is to get to a philosophy in your organization around what retaining talent is. For better or worse, cultures like Netflix are pretty consistent and clear about where they stand (average performance gets you a healthy severance) - but doing so allows for clarity between employees and managers, as well as a steel thread to design talent and learning programs.
In my conversation with Hyde Park Venture Capital Talent Consultant Jim Conti, Jim made made a couple key points about retention that I thought were spot on. First he mentioned that oftentimes we talk about retention as almost like a “monolithic statement,” and “all or nothing desire,” but that actually defining what retention means in your company is critical to actually figuring out who and how to retain talent.
For example, Jim mentioned working with a portfolio company who started to clarify a definition of something they called a “pillar employee.” These were individuals who had critical skillsets or knowledge bases that were important to the company. This employee served as a marker for them about who they wanted to retain, but also, gave others an idea of how to define retention programs, processes and protocols. This is a great first step into actually identifying your retention philosophy, which informs the how behind what you do to actually achieve this goal.
2) Redefine the relationship between the employee and people manager
Almost 10 years ago, Reid Hoffman and Ben Casnocha wrote The Alliance as a guide for how managers and employees could collaborate together in a more mutually beneficial relationship. The concept of the alliance means employees and managers are transparent about their goals and aspirations with each other, and work together to achieve them in the employee’s daily work and development. The manager does what they can to enable that, the employee does the job, and they both win.
When it’s no longer workable or the goal has changed, then they respectfully move on. The idea behind this is that we all know that at some point an employee is going to leave. Instead of being awkward or tiptoeing around it, it’s better to just address and work collaboratively towards a solution. This was necessary in high growth startups, where things were constantly changing, but elements of high-growth tech startups exist in all sorts of industries today. Even though this model is 10 years old, it's still not widely adopted.
Leaders and organizations should consider how they are defining the role of the manager and ensuring there is a specific skill or line item for co-creating development and growth with their employees. This is more accurate and reflective of a modern-day relationship between a manager and employee, so that they can work together to achieve individual and collective goals.
Rightsize Your Definition of the Employee- Employer Relationship
One of my favorite sayings is that you cannot use an old map for a new world. To update our map about retention, we need to redefine our baseline of the employer employee relationship, and what we owe one another.
A point Jim made in our conversation the reasons why we have such outdated viewpoints on retention correlates very much to the education system in the United States. As an example, if you were held back a grade, or your teacher asked you to change to a different class, you’d probably feel embarrassed. That might be an awkward conversation for a teacher to have. So instead, leaders hold onto talent, or stay longer than expected, because it can feel like a failure otherwise.
But that misses the point, which is in a fast-changing world, markets and thus people must constantly evolve and grow, and as a byproduct of that, employees need to adapt, or perhaps even go elsewhere where they are better suited. Nobody wants to be fired, layoffs suck, but accepting this belief also means that if employees do move around to another team (or in some cases choose to go elsewhere) it’s not see as a kiss of death, but rather, an accepted reality of the workplace today.
But for that to happen, we actually need to rethink the nuts and bolts of the employee-employer relationship - what are people signing up for, and what are employers promising in return? It’s certainly not lifetime employment and a pension, so what is it instead?
One idea that comes from Cadigan, as well as Diane Gherson, the former CHRO of IBM, suggested that skills, and an extension, growth+learning should be the bedrock of the employee-employee relationship. Employers give employees chances to build skills+gain skills, and reward those who have the skills relevant with new and better work, and provide opportunities to let employees gain skills they need that can make them successful, in the current role, at the company and even beyond.
Cadigan also offers re-thinking the nature of the employee-employer relationship by embracing an ecosystem talent mindset - he points to the fact many companies already make use of contract workers outside of their company on a regular basis, and instead of just focusing on the w-2 employee, to focus first on what are the “tasks” and “skills” that are needed to get the work done, and then focusing on who can do it.
TLDR: Retention for the sake of retention’s sake misses the mark. Companies and leaders must come up with a 2023 definition of employee retention and thread it through the programs, processes and strategies
👀 What I’m Watching 👀
Article: GoCoach rebrands as Skill Cycle - SkillCycle is a coaching platform that has rebranded and is launching a talent management suite. Instead of just providing 1:1 coaching services, they are moving into the software space by building performance management solutions to help managers and leaders have a holistic way to develop talent. The tech-enabled coaching marketplace is crowded, so this is an interesting play at differentiation, and hooking into another line item on the HR buyers budget line
Article: Youtube Partners with Arizona State to Launch low cost college credit courses
ASU and Youtube are teaming up to offer up a handful of college level courses targeted to high schoolers that are accessible and open to all. There is a lost-cost certification option paired with the content and a much cheaper way of getting credit for standard and accredited college courses that many first-year students will eventually take.
Article: Chief Launches Enterprise DEI offering to businesses
Chief, the Executive women’s network announced they are launching a B2B subscription offering geared toward helping companies improve the way they develop and retain female leaders in a proactive and holistic manner. Instead of just individual applications, companies can buy “seats” presumably at a discounted cost. There are plenty of women focused leadership development firms out there but what differentiates Chief is the community they’ve built as well as the scale. While I don’t know this for sure, I also presume there is some “tech” that comes with the enterprise subscription, which also may serve as a point of differentiation amongst a crowded market.
Thanks For Reading, and before you go - If you’re company is looking for help in developing and retaining talent, or a speaker for your conference, I’d love to work with you: Here is how I might be able to assist:
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Feel free to contact me directly for more details!
That’s all for this week. Have a great week!
Al
Spot on: the manager-employee and employer-employee relationship have indelibly changed this year. This has been a long time coming, but we're now closer to a more authentic acknowledgement of the transactional nature of work. The fact that work is transactional doesn't mean that the relationships we build at work are transactional, or that the work itself is transitional and fleeting. But it does mean that we can be more deliberate about how we add value on both sides of the table, and rethink the idea of retention for retention's sake.